Search results for "Charm quark"

showing 10 items of 59 documents

Enhancement of charm quark production due to nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP equations

2004

We have studied how parton distributions based on the inclusion of nonlinear scale evolution and constraints from HERA data affect charm production in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 5.5, 8.8 and 14 TeV. We find that, while the resulting enhancement can be substantial, it is very sensitive to the charm quark mass and the scale entering the parton densities and the strong coupling constant.

Coupling constantPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonHERA01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDGLAPHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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QCD sum rule determination of the charm-quark mass

2011

QCD sum rules involving mixed inverse moment integration kernels are used in order to determine the running charm-quark mass in the $\bar{MS}$ scheme. Both the high and the low energy expansion of the vector current correlator are involved in this determination. The optimal integration kernel turns out to be of the form $p(s) = 1 - (s_0/s)^2$, where $s_0$ is the onset of perturbative QCD. This kernel enhances the contribution of the well known narrow resonances, and reduces the impact of the data in the range $s \simeq 20 - 25 GeV^2$. This feature leads to a substantial reduction in the sensitivity of the results to changes in $s_0$, as well as to a much reduced impact of the experimental u…

High Energy Physics - TheoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)InversePerturbative QCDFísicaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsSensitivity (control systems)
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Effect ofmconbquark chromomagnetic interaction and on-shell two-loop integrals with two masses

1999

The effect of non-zero c quark mass on b quark HQET Lagrangian, up to 1/mb level, is calculated at two loops. The results are expressed in terms of dilogarithmic functions of mc/mb. This calculation involves on-shell two-loop propagator-type diagrams with two different masses, mb and mc. A general algorithm for reducing such Feynman integrals to the basis of two nontrivial and two trivial integrals is constructed.

Loop (topology)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBasis (linear algebra)BibliographyShell (structure)PropagatorCharm (quantum number)Bottom quarkCharm quarkPhysical Review D
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A strategy to study the role of the charm quark in explaining the Delta{I}=1/2 rule

2004

We present a strategy designed to separate several possible origins of the well-known enhancement of the Delta{I}=1/2 amplitude in non-leptonic kaon decays. In particular, we seek to disentangle the contribution of physics at the typical QCD scale (soft-gluon exchange) from the effects at the scale of the charm quark mass. This is achieved by considering QCD with an unphysically light charm quark, so that the theory possesses an approximate SU(4)_L x SU(4)_R chiral symmetry. By computing the relevant operator matrix elements and monitoring their values as the charm quark mass departs from the SU(4)-symmetric situation, the role of the charm quark can be assessed. We study the influence of t…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice (group)FOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)weak decaysCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - Latticefield theory gauge theory lattice kaon decayskaon physicschiral lagrangiansLimit (mathematics)Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeOperator matrixHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the partial width of the decay of the Z0 into charm quark pairs

1990

A determination of the partial width Γc̄ of the Z0 boson into charm quark pairs is presented, based on a total sample of 36 900 Z0 hadronic decays measured with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. The production rate of cc events is derived from the inclusive analysis of charged pions coming from the decay of charmed meson D*+-→D0π+ and D*-→D̄0π- where the π± is constrained by kinematics to have a low pT with respect to the jet axis. The probability to procedure these π± from D*± decay in cc events is taken to be 0.31±0.05 as measured at √S = 10.55 GeV. The measured relative partial width Γ∞/Γh = 0.162± 0.030(stat.) ± 0.050(syst.) is in good agreement with the standard model value of 0…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONMesonLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONCharm quarkStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsPHYSICSENERGYPionLUND MONTE-CARLO; D-STAR-MESON; E+E ANNIHILATION; JET FRAGMENTATION; CROSS-SECTION; PHYSICS; ENERGYlaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsColliderD-STAR-MESONNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCROSS-SECTIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Running of the Charm-Quark Mass from HERA Deep-Inelastic Scattering Data

2017

Physics letters / B 775, 233 - 238 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.11.002

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)53001 natural sciencesCharm quarkrenormalizationNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesddc:530Charm (quantum number)quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhigher-order: 1charm: productionHERADeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999quark: massHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDESY HERA Storscale dependence[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]charmlcsh:Physics
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A precision measurement of charm dimuon production in neutrino interactions from the NOMAD experiment

2013

We present our new measurement of the cross-section for charm dimuon production in neutrino iron interactions based upon the full statistics collected by the NOMAD experiment. After background subtraction we observe 15 344 charm dimuon events, providing the largest sample currently available. The analysis exploits the large inclusive charged current sample - about 9 x 10(6) events after all analysis cuts - and the high resolution NOMAD detector to constrain the total systematic uncertainty on the ratio of charm dimuon to inclusive Charged Current (CC) cross-sections to similar to 2%. We also perform a fit to the NOMAD data to extract the charm production parameters and the strange quark sea…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsCharm production; strange quark content of the nucleon; dimuon charm productionFOS: Physical sciencesCharm production ; Strange quark content of the nucleon ; Dimuon charm production ; Neutrino interactions01 natural sciencesCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)010306 general physicsCharged currentDimuon charm productionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino interactionsFísicadimuon charm productionDeep inelastic scatteringstrange quark content of the nucleon3. Good healthCharm productionStrange quark content of the nucleonNeutrinoNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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A direct measurement of |Vcs| in hadronic W decays using a charm tag

1999

Abstract The inclusive charm production rate in W decays is measured from a study of the properties of final state particles. The sample of W pairs is selected from 67.7 pb−1 collected by ALEPH in 1996 and 1997 at centre-of-mass energies near 172 and 183 GeV in the channels W+W−→4q and W + W − →lνq q . The branching fraction of hadronic W decays to a final state containing a c quark, RWc= Γ(W→cX)/Γ(W→hadrons), is measured to be 0.51±0.05stat±0.03syst. This allows a direct determination of the CKM matrix element |Vcs|=1.00±0.11stat±0.07syst.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationHadronCharm (quantum number)Particle Physics - ExperimentProduction rateCharm quark
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Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J/ψ suppression in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

2014

The inclusive J/.nuclear modification factor (R-AA) in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 2.76TeVhas been measured by ALICE as a function of centrality in the e+ e-decay channel at mid-rapidity (| y| < 0.8) and as a function of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity in the + -decay channel at forward-rapidity (2.5 < y < 4). The J/.yields measured in Pb-Pb are suppressed compared to those in ppcollisions scaled by the number of binary collisions. The RAAintegrated over a centrality range corresponding to 90% of the inelastic Pb-Pb cross section is 0.72 - 0.06(stat.) - 0.10(syst.) at mid-rapidity and 0.58 - 0.01(stat.) - 0.09(syst.) at forward-rapidity. At low transverse momentum, signi…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTransverse momentumModification factorRapidityCentralityLower energyCharm quarkPhysics Letters B
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Elliptic flow and $$R_{AA}$$ of $$\text {D}$$ mesons at FAIR comparing the UrQMD hybrid model and the coarse-graining approach

2019

The European physical journal / C Particles and fields C 79(1), 52 (2019). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6537-6

Particle physicsNuclear TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysicshiukkasfysiikka530Computer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCharm quarkNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)D mesonslcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLangevin dynamicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsEquation of state (cosmology)elliptic flowHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElliptic flowHadronizationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentThe European Physical Journal C
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